Georges mushroom, which is edible, and milky mushroom, which is edible and is cultivated in india. Mushrooms as functional foods are used as nutrient supplements to enhance immunity in the form of tablets. When kinetic model was designed to examine the rate of conversion of ergosterol into vitamin d 2 at different time intervals 0, 15, 45, 60 and 90 min, it was found that the conversion was linear with time. Thats the first milky mushroom the calocybe indica of this year post extras. Considering suitability of climatic conditions and economic aspects in konkan region of maharashtra, cultivation of calocybe indica was undertaken with locally available substrates viz. Calocybe indica is an edible white summer mushroom also known as milky mushroom. Nutritional analysis of cultivated mushrooms in bangladesh. Pdf assessment of mycelial growth and yield attribute of. Media in category calocybe the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Effect of different substrates and casing materials on the. It can be easily grown in the temperature range of 25350c. Calocybe is a small genus of about 40 species of mushroom, including st. Substrates exposed to rain or harvested premature green colour are prone to various weed moulds which may result in failure. Jan 11, 2020 pdf considering suitability of climatic conditions and economic aspects in konkan region of maharashtra, cultivation of calocybe indica was.
Traditionally eaten in west bengal, it is being grown commercially in several indian states and other tropical countries. Get started for free sign up with facebook sign up with twitter i dont have a facebook or a twitter account. This is the first indigenous mushroom to be commercialized in the country. Calocybe indica is an indigenous popular edible mushroom, having a variety of secondary metabolites such as phenolic compounds, terpenes and steroids possibly involved in their medicinal effects and nutritive value. Pdf milky mushroom, calocybe indica which is considered as the third most popular and commercially grown. Calocybe indica mushroom was exposed under natural and artificial uvb light to enhance vitamin d 2 contents in the fruit bodies. Calocybe indica belongs to a small genus containing about 40 species of mushrooms ref. Edible mushrooms pleurotus florida and calocybe indica are having. In this study, the nutritional values of dietary mushrooms pleurotus ostreatus, pleurotus sajorcaju, pleurotus florida and calocybe indica that are very popular among the cultivated mushrooms in bangladesh have been determined. Milky mushroom calocybe indica can be grown on wide range of substrates as in case of oyster mushroom. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of edible mushroom calocybe indica using solvent extracts. Yield, nutritional composition and antioxidant properties of.
Lal3 1school of biotechnology, sherekashmir university of agricultural science and technology, main campus, chattha. A watersoluble polysaccharide of an edible mushroom calocybe indica var. Antimicrobial activities of basidiocarps of wild edible. Hepatoprotective effect of the ethanolic extract of calocybe.
The name is derived from the ancient greek terms kalos pretty, and cubos head. Vitamin d 2 fortification of calocybe indica mushroom by. Comparison of nonenzymic antioxidant status of fresh and dried form of pleurotus florida and calocybe indica 2007 s. Mandal2, krishnendu acharya1 1molecular and applied mycology and plant pathology laboratory, department of botany, university of calcutta, 35, ballygunge circular road, kolkata 700 019, west. In vitro study of immunostimulation by the polysaccharide isolated from calocybe indica through a splenocyte and b thymocyte proliferation assay significant compared to the pbs control. Calocybe indica, commonly known as the milky white mushroom, is a species of edible mushroom native to india. Mushrooms are white rot fungi regarded as one of the well known food and possessing various kinds of biopharmaceutical compounds. Isolation and characterization and antimicrobial activity of. The cultivation technologies illustrated are suited to tropical and subtropical conditions that are very easy to adopt and economically viable. Commercial production of milky mushroom calocybe indica. The beds were incubated in semi dark spawn running rooms at about 30 to 32c.
Although success was achieved in the induction of fruit bodies of c. This mushroom variety was first identified in the eastern indian state of west bengal and can be cultivated on a wide variety of substrates, at a high temperature range 3038. Calocybe indica commonly known as the milky mushroom is a relatively new introduction to the world. The current investigation was undertaken to determine a suitable substrate and the appropriate thickness of casing materials for the cultivation of c.
Antimicrobial activities of basidiocarps of wild edible mushrooms of west bengal, india subrata giri1, gunjan biswas1, prakash pradhan1, subhash c. Pdf yield, nutritional composition and antioxidant. Aug 26, 2014 considering suitability of climatic conditions and economic aspects in konkan region of maharashtra, cultivation of calocybe indica was undertaken with locally available substrates viz. The volatile flavour composition of dry milky mushrooms calocybe indica was analysed by capillary gc and compared with that of fresh mushrooms. Jan 10, 2020 calocybe indica mushroom was exposed under natural and artificial uvb light to enhance vitamin d 2 contents in the fruit bodies. Introduction milky mushroom calocybe indica is a first attempts on the.
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of edible mushroom. They are found between may and august, which normally coincides with sufficient showers after a prolonged dry period. Selection of different substrates for the cultivation of. The milky mushroom, calocybe indica was cultivated on different agricultural substrate, paddy straw, wheat straw, sugarcane trace and mango dry leaves. Evaluation of different casing materials formulation on yield related parameters of calocybe indica satish k. Cellulase from these mushroom species were assayed and optimized at different temperatures. Substrates exposed to rain or harvested premature green colour are prone. Hence, the present study was conducted which included microscopic, physical and florescent characterisation of dry powder derived from the fruit bodies of the mushroom. Extraction was done by soxhlet extraction and percolation method. A methanolic extract of this fungus was also prepared for. Cultivation of milky mushroom using paddy straw waste.
Calocybe indica, a tropical edible mushroom, is popular because it has good nutritive value and it can be cultivated commercially. Pdf yield performance of calocybe indica on different agricultural. Calocybe indica of the family lyophyllaceae, a wild edible mushroom generally grows solitary or sometimes in groups in moist soil or at shade of trees. Calocybe indica are used as food supplement in diet and also used in the form of medicines due to presence of phenolic compounds, terpenes, polyketides, sterols, ergosterol, flavanoids and steroids. This mushroom has an attractive white sporophore, robust size, excellent shelf life, ability to grow at temperature above 300 c, high biological efficiency and easiness. Nov 25, 20 media in category calocybe the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Jun 30, 2010 calocybe indica, a tropical edible mushroom, is popular because it has good nutritive value and it can be cultivated commercially. Pdf status of milky mushroom calocybe indica in india. Comparison of nonenzymic antioxidant status of fresh and. It is cultivated on wheat or paddy straw after chemical sterilization, hot water treatment or on pasteurized straw. Mushroom cultivation in india download ebook pdf, epub. The findings therefore concludes with the fact that malt extract medium proved to be the best medium for the cultivation as well as for the extraction of antioxidants from both the mycelial culturebroth of both the mushroom species selected.
Pdf cultivation of calocybe indica sudhir nawathe and pramod. The sturdy allwhite mushrooms appear in summer after rainfall in fields and on road verges. Calocybe indica mushrooms teri wrc digital library. The various researchers documented that calocybe indica are efficient in lessening the total plasma cholesterol and triglyceride level. Short communication sporophore production of milky mushroom calocybe indicaas influenced by depth and time of casing pani, b. Apk2 showed immunoenhancing and cytotoxic activity mandal et al. Click download or read online button to get principles of mushroom growing book now. Apk2 showed immunoenhancing and cytotoxic activity. This mushroom variety was first identified in the eastern indian state of west bengal and can be cultivated on a wide variety of substrates, at a high temperature range 3038c. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Wheat straw basal substrate was supplemented with different proportions 25, 50, and 75% of scl.
Mar 20, 2020 milky mushroom calocybe indica can be grown on wide range of substrates as in case of oyster mushroom. Therefore the present book has been written keeping those factors in view and the book. Yield, nutritional composition and antioxidant properties of calocybe indica cultivated on wheat straw basal substrate supplemented with nitrogenous tree leaves. Georges mushroom which is edible and milky mushroom and is cultivated in india. Evaluation of different casing materials formulation on yield. It can be grown on substrates containing lignin, cellulose and hemicelluloses. Volatile flavour components of dry milky mushrooms calocybe. The cultivation technologies illustrated are suited to tropical and subtropical conditions that.
Calocybe indica, a tropical edible mushroom, is popular because it. This mushroom variety was first identified in the eastern indian state of west bengal and can be cultivated on a wide variety of substrates, at. Calocybe indica ci3 strain on spawn run using different. Calocybe indica known as milky mushroom is a promising tropical edible mushroom cultivated in india purkayastha and chandra, 1976, subbiah and balan, 2015.
Principles of mushroom growing download ebook pdf, epub. It is generally realized that there is an acute shortage of literature on mushroom cultivation based on the requirements of the growers in our country. It grows well at a temperature calocybe indica, range of 2535c and relative. Short communication sporophore production of milky. Among the four substrates evaluated for cultivation of milky mushroom, paddy straw was the best with 81. Short communication sporophore production of milky mushroom. Calocybe indica calocybe indica is a small genus of about 40 species of mushroom including st. Pdf cultivation of calocybe indica sudhir nawathe and. Calocybe indica which is gaining popularity in the tropical parts of india and cultivated round the year while in subtropical parts it is preferred during summer seasons. After 1214 days, when the beds were fully colonized by the vegetative. Commercial production techniques for milky mushroom, calocybe indica recorded yield of 356.
Department of plant pathology, orissa university of agriculture and technology, bhubaneswar751 003, orissa, india. Antioxidant and antiaging activities of polysaccharides from. They have a milky white color with a cap that can grow as large as 15cm in diameter and a stem which may exceed 30cm in length. Pdf mushroom cultivation download full pdf book download. There are not many species of this genus in britain. Substrates exposed to rain or harvested premature green colour are prone to various weed moulds which may result in.
Short communication sporophore production of milky mushroom calocybe indica as influenced by depth and time of casing pani, b. Assessment of mechanism of action of antidiabetic activity of. Here, an attempt has been made to evaluate the hepatoprotective potency against ccl 4 induced hepatic damage in mice of ethanolic extract of c. These mushrooms were rich in proteins 2025% and fibers 24% in dry samples and contained a lower amount of. Fungi, basidiomycetes, calocybe indica, substrates. Morphological and molecular characterization of milky mushroom. Pdf considering suitability of climatic conditions and economic aspects in konkan region of maharashtra, cultivation of calocybe indica was. Substrates like mazie stalks,sorghum stalks,vetver grass and straw were also found to be sutiable for growing calocybe indica. Calocybe indica apk 2 was obtained from tamilnadu agriculture university, coimbatore. The book deals with all practical aspects of cultivation technology of four commonly grown mushroom viz.
1436 65 806 947 810 1417 1495 30 184 185 176 1489 18 702 212 723 588 1303 1350 475 853 1015 130 145 672 1001 48 1478 909 289 262 347 1229